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Water intake calculator

Calculates daily fluid needs from body weight with adjustments for physical activity and hot climate.

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Calculation

Result

Total water
2500ml/day

Including water that comes from food

Of that, from drinks
1880ml/day

75% of the daily requirement

Equivalent
8glasses of 250 ml
Baseline requirement
2250ml/day
Activity adjustment
250ml/day
Climate adjustment
0ml/day

Unit: ml/day, period: one day. Method source: EFSA Dietary Reference Values for water (2010) and ACSM fluid replacement guidance.

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How it is calculated

The baseline is 30 ml per kg of body weight for adults and 25 ml/kg after 60, when renal concentrating ability declines. Each hour of intense activity adds 500 ml to cover sweat losses, and a hot climate or dry heated room adds another 500 ml. The total is full water requirement; 20–30% of it comes from food, so the amount that must come from drinks is shown separately (EFSA, 2010).

Formula

Total(ml) = weight × 30 (or × 25 after 60) + 500 × hours of activity + 500 in heat; Drinks(ml) = total × 0.75

Limits of the method

A reference point for healthy adults. In heart or kidney failure, on diuretics, during fever and in hot industrial work the target is set by a physician. Thirst and urine colour remain more reliable guides than any formula.

Sources of the method

  • EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for water, 2010
  • Sawka M.N. et al. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: Exercise and Fluid Replacement, 2007

This calculation is for reference only and is not medical advice, a diagnosis or a prescription. If you have a medical condition, are pregnant, take medication or have any doubts, discuss the result with a physician or a qualified nutrition professional.

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What next

Formula breakdowns, biomarker reference ranges and nutrition articles with cited sources are in the NutriFit knowledge base.

Go to the knowledge base
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